If
you are looking for solitude, look no further and head for the Mojave National
Preserve in San Bernardino County, California. At 1,538,015 acres, you are not
going to see a lot of people, and the number of people you do see drops exponentially with the
distance from a paved road.
With the passage of the California Desert
Protection Act of 1994, the Preserve lands were created from lands previously managed by the Bureau of Land Management
(BLM), an Agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI).
Spread
throughout the Preserve are numerous old wagon trails, ghost towns, homesteads
and remnants of mining activities. Elevations in the Preserve vary from 880 feet
to 7,929 feet, so visitors to the area need to be prepared for all types of
weather conditions because weather conditions change quickly and without a lot of warning. Any off-road travel in the Preserve should only be
attempted with a 4-wheel drive vehicle that is in good condition. If stranded, the buzzards may
find you before the Park Rangers do. Oh! And by the way, be sure to have a full
tank of gas, as there are no gas stations within the 1,538,015 acre
Preserve.
Some
of the more notable natural features in the area include Cima Dome, Kelso Sand Dunes, Marl
Mountains, Hole-in-the-Wall, and Cinder Cone Lave Beds. The old Kelso railroad
depot has been restored and is now the Preserve’s Visitor Center. The Preserve is also
known for its numerous stands of Joshua Trees, which are some of the largest in the world.
Although
surrounded by the Preserve, Providence Mountains State Recreation Area and
Mitchell Caverns Natural Preserve are both managed by the California Department
of Parks and Recreation. Unfortunately, Mitchell Caverns is now indefinitely
closed to the public.
Cima
Dome is very symmetrical and was formed deep under the Earth’s surface 80-180
million years ago when the Farallon Plate was being subducted beneath the North
American Plate. At its widest point, the Dome is a little over 10 miles in
diameter and covers about 70-square miles. The total elevation change above the
desert floor is about 1,500 feet, but the rise is so symmetrical that the
elevation lines on a topographical map resemble the rings of a bull’s eye on a
target.
Mojave Yucca at Entrance to Mitchell Caverns
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