Friday, August 27, 2021

RonnieAdventure #0479 - Rawlins, Fort Fred Steele, Hanna, Medicine Bow, Arlington, Wyoming


Picture by Kolohe

We could not find the historic Wyoming Frontier Prison in Rawlins, so we asked a guy driving a Cadillac. He was not helpful because he did not even know which direction he was going. Fortunately, we had a GPS unit with us.

When we visited the Prison we discovered that there were some interesting people that had been incarcerated there. 

Hattie LaPierre was found guilty of shooting Frank McKinney, aka Harry Black, in cold blood. Hattie said that Frank had threatened her life and her actions were based in fear and self-defense. The jury did not buy her story. Hattie was convicted of manslaughter, but she only served one year in prison. 


Bill Carlisle was Wyoming's last great train robber and was known as the Gentleman Bandit because he refused to rob women and children. In 1916 he was captured, tried, and sentenced to life in prison. However, three years later he escaped and robbed another train. He was captured and again returned to prison. Seventeen years later he was released from prison and became a model citizen. He married a nurse that treated him in prison, became a successful businessman, and received a full pardon by the Governor.  


Facilities at the prison were not the most appealing.

Picture by Kolohe
Fort Fred Steele was built in 1868 to protect workers on the transcontinental railroad from Indian attacks. Immediately after the fort was completed, Generals Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman, accompanied by an entourage of military people, stopped at the new fort while on a trip west and named it in honor of Civil War Hero Major-General Frederick Steele. The Fort soon became a major military stop for the railroad because the railroad made it possible to quickly move troops and heavy equipment from Fort Steele to other locations.  

After Fort Steele was completed, the town of Benton quickly sprang up just outside of the fort to supply entertainment for railroad crews and military troops. The town had 25 saloons and 5 dance halls. Benton soon became known as "Hell on Wheels" because the closest law enforcement was 100 miles away in Cheyenne. During the town's boom days there were 100 murders in 90 days. 

A few of the original structures at Fort Fred Steel still exist today and are now protected by the State of Wyoming Division of State Parks & Historic Sites.  

The Post Trader's House was constructed in the early 1880s using lime-grout, an early form of concrete, mixed with stone aggregate, sand and quicklime. It is one of the last remaining line-grout structures of its kind still standing in the United States. Part of the original house has been restored and is now used as the Fort's Visitor Center.



Picture by Kolohe
Picture by Kolohe

The Bridge Tender's House was built on the banks of the North Platte River. It was one of the few private buildings allowed on the Fort.

From windows in the Bridge Tender's house there are clear views of the railroad tracks and the North Platte River. The original bridge was replaced with a more modern design directly north of the original railroad grade that is still visible. 


Picture by Kolohe

Picture by Kolohe

Five Enlisted Mens' Barracks and the Parade Grounds were located adjacent to the River on the north side of the railroad tracks. None of the barracks still exist. 

The Parade Grounds were used for training, parades, and community socials. Located on the north side of the Parade Grounds are the Quartermaster's building and a one-room school.


Picture by Kolohe

The Powder Magazine was located away from all other buildings and had very thick walls and a week roof to direct any explosions up, not out. 

The community of Hanna is located along the Old Lincoln Highway as it runs northeast from Fort Fred Steele.

Hanna was founded as a coal supply for the Union Pacific Railroad and much of the old town is build on top of the former Hanna No. 4 Mine workings. 

In 1903 an underground explosion blocked the main mine entrance and 169 of the 215 miners died. The town's cemetery was too small to bury all of the miners, so a new cemetery was started three miles from town. 

There are a number of monuments in and around the town, honoring miners and military veterans. There is also a rare rotary snowplow locomotive at the Veterans Memorial.


Picture by Kolohe





Continuing along the Old Lincoln Highway we came to Medicine Bow, "Home of the World Champion Bull Chip Throw." (The 2021 World Champion from Chadron, Nebraska, threw a Bull Chip 147-feet, which was not even close to the all-time record of 204-feet set in 1990. Participation in 2021 event was reported to be light due to COVID-19.)
Picture by Kolohe


The Medicine Bow Train Depot has been converted to a museum and has an amazing collection of memorabilia for a small town (population 284). The station manager was still sitting at his desk watching for trains - and one came by while we were standing outside. (Sophia tried to catch a small bunny in the front yard, but it was too fast for her.)


Picture by Kolohe
Picture by Kolohe
Picture by Kolohe



Located on the museum property is a monument to Owen Wister and a log cabin where we had the opportunity to visit with Owen about his western novels. Owen was wearing his COVID-19 mask, but he looked a little ragged.  

Owen was fascinated by the West and gave up his law career to become a writer in the late 1800s. In 1902 he published The Virginian, which is regarded as being the first published cowboy novel. The book was reprinted fourteen times in eight months. Much of The Virginian, and subsequent television series by the same name, were set in or near Medicine Bow. The Virginian Hotel is located directly across the street from the museum.






The Old Lincoln Highway runs by the museum and located on the front lawn of the museum is a George A. Wyman 1st Across Waypoint Marker. In 1903 Wyman was the first person to make a transcontinental crossing of the United States by a motor vehicle. He made the crossing from San Francisco to New Your City in 51 days riding a California Motor Company motor cycle, finishing 20 days before Dr. Horatio Jackson, the first person to cross the continent by automobile. 



Located about five miles east of town is the Fossil Cabin Museum that is currently being moved to the museum grounds in Medicine Bow. The building has the distinction of being the Oldest Building in the World because it is constructed from 5,796 dinosaur bones that were excavated at nearby Como Bluff. When first constructed, the building was used as a gas station along the Old Lincoln Highway. Over the years, the building has been known as "Como Bluff Dinosaurium," "The World's Oldest Cabin," "The Creation Museum," and "The Building That Used To Walk."

This is also the area where Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch robbed a train. During the robbery the Union Pacific express messenger refused to open the safe, so dynamite was place on the safe's door. The dynamite was insufficient to blow open the door, so a much larger charge was used the second time. Apparently, Butch miscalculated the amount of dynamite needed to open the safe's door. The second time the safe was not only blown open, but the sides and roof of the box car were blown off and money was scattered all over the surrounding area.


Picture by Kolohe
Arlington was founded in 1860 as a commercial stage stop on the Overland Trail and soon became a home station as well as an entertainment center for locals and travelers. There was a dance hall, saloon, general store, post office, school, and blacksmith shop. A number of buildings are still standing and the entire Rock Creek Crossing area is listed as a Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places. 

Picture by Kolohe


Friday, August 20, 2021

RonnieAdventure #0478 - Flaming Gorge NRA, Green River, Rock Springs, Point of Rocks, Continental Divide, Wyoming

Cart Creek Bridge, Flaming Gorge - Picture by Kolohe
The first known exploration float trip down the Green River through Flaming Gorge was in 1825 by William H. Ashley, organizer of a large fur trading company that he established in the area. Then, in 1869 John Wesley Powell floated down the Green River through Flaming Gorge and continued his float trip down the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon. It was Powell that named Flaming Gorge after he saw the sun reflecting off of the red rock canyon walls and thought it looked like flames. In later years, Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch frequently hid in the Canyon and the surrounding area. 

Construction of the Flaming Gorge dam started in 1958 and the dam was completed in 1964. In 1968 the Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area (NRA) was established and placed under administration of the U.S. Forest Service as part of Ashley National Forest.

When filled, the reservoir quickly became an attraction for boaters and most famous for its fishing. Because of the reservoir's cold, clear depths, conditions are ideal for growing enormous trout. The world record Mackinaw lake trout of 51 pounds 8 ounces was caught in the reservoir and other large trout have been caught including German brown trout over 30 pounds and Rainbow trout over 25 pounds. Also caught in the lake are Cutthroat trout, Kokanee salmon, and Smallmouth bass. Water exiting the dam is about 55-degrees Fahrenheit, so excellent trout fishing is also found below the dam.   

The arched concrete dam stands 502 feet high and the reservoir backs up 91 miles to the north. When full, the reservoir elevation is 6,040 feet above sea level. 




Picture by Kolohe


Picture by Kolohe
Picture by Kolohe

The Sheep Creek Geologic Loop Scenic Drive is located just south of Manila, Utah, on the west side of Flaming Gorge Reservoir. This is a beautiful drive that should not be missed by anyone traveling through the region. 


Picture by Kolohe
Picture by Kolohe

John Wesley Powell started his famous 1869 float trip through the Grand Canyon from Expedition Island on the Green River in Green River, Wyoming. The island is now a beautiful park with a large number of monuments and informational signs describing the area's history. 

Picture by Kolohe
Picture by Kolohe



While in the  City of Green River (Wyoming) we also wanted to visit the Greater Green River Intergalactic Space Port, but we could not locate it because people keep stealing the sign and the Space Port location does not show up on any earthly maps. I did, however, find some Space Port information on Wikipedia that stated: 
On July 5, 1994 Resolution R94-23 of the Green River City Council designated this landing field as the "Greater Green River Intergalactic Spaceport" for inhabitants of Jupiter who might wish to take sanctuary in Green River in the event their planet is threatened by collisions from comets or meteors, in apparent reference to the contemporary Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 impact.
Web Picture - Photographer Unknown
Rock Springs is the fifth most populated city in Wyoming (37,975 residents) and is known as "Home To 56 Nationalities" because of the influx of immigrants from all over the world that came to work in the coal mines. Historically, Rock Springs coal was used to power steam engines for the Union Pacific Railroad.

Each year the City hosts an International Day Celebration at Bunning Park in the historic downtown section of Green River. We just happened to be in Green River that day, so we attended the festival and stayed for dinner in the evening. Kolohe also found a pickup that she wanted to purchase because it looked a lot like her SUV, but they would not sell it to her. (I can not disclose the source, but after seeing the pickup picture someone said that it would be an upgrade compared to what she is currently driving.) 

Bunning Park is part of the Rock Springs historic district and contains numerous memorials and historic markers. Currently many of the original buildings in the historic district are being renovated and repurposed. There is also a large herd of cattle found throughout the City that have been decorated by various individuals, businesses, and organizations. 


Picture by Kolohe









Picture by Kolohe
Picture by Kolohe

Picture by Kolohe

Picture by Kolohe




The population of Point of Rocks, Wyoming, is listed as three (3) on Wikipedia and the population does not appear to have changed much since the last census. But, Point of Rocks is still three times larger than Buford that has a population of 1.

Located on the south side of the railroad tracks is the historic Almond Stage Station that is still standing and considering that it was build in 1862, it is still in very good condition for its age. Also on the site are what appear to be the remains of a barn and corral.  

A sign in front of the Stage Station listed Wells Fargo's Stagecoach Etiquette:
  • Abstinence from liquor is requested, but, if you must drink, share the bottle. To do otherwise makes you appear selfish and unneighborly.
  • Buffalo robes are provided for your comfort in colder weather. Hogging robes will not be tolerated and the offender will be made to ride with the driver. 
  • Don't snore loudly while sleeping or use your fellow passenger's shoulder for a pillow; he or she may not understand and friction may result.
  • In the event of runaway horses, remain calm. Leaping from the coach in panic will leave you injured, at the mercy of the elements, hostile Indians and hungry coyotes.
  • Gents guilty of unchivalrous behavior toward lady passengers will be put off the stage. It's a long walk back; a word to the wise is sufficient. 




Picture by Kolohe
Picture by Kolohe
Picture by Kolohe
Picture by Kolohe

While we were in the area, a curious antelope stopped by to see what we were doing. 


Wamsutter is located along the Old Lincoln Highway in the Great Divide Basin between two Continental Divides. The community was described in a 1941 travel guide as:
On summer nights, this lonely place is merely a small group of lights set in blackness and silence. Over the immense darkness, stars shine brilliantly, neither dimmed by other lights nor hidden by smoke and dust in the air. A meteor flames against the winking stars; an aeroplane, winging toward Cheyenne or Salt Lake City, seems trying to imitate it. Wamsutter is on the edge of the Red Desert, where colors change hourly, according to the brilliance and direction of the sunlight.
An informational sign in a Wamsutter park stated:
Ute and Shoshoni Indians once roamed this semiarid desert but were eventually forced out after the 1850s by increasing numbers of whites traveling along a transcontinental corridor containing the Overland Trail. Stage stations served as the first settlements until 1868 when the Transcontinental Railroad was built. Wamsutter emerged as a section town on the mainline of the Union Pacific, and later developed as a railhead for shipping cattle and sheep with stockgrowers from Wyoming and Colorado using the stock yards. 

Picture by Kolohe

After leaving Green River we drove on Interstate-80 that mostly followed the Old Lincoln Highway. In some places the Old Highway is unimproved and in other places it is used as an Interstate access road. In still other locations the Old Lincoln Highway is designated as Highway 30 and varies several miles either north of south of the Interstate. Since Interstate-80 bypasses many small towns, we followed the Old Lincoln Highway when possible.

Lincoln Highway was the first designated transcontinental highway for automobiles across the United States and had a total length of 3,389 miles. The idea of a transcontinental highway was conceived in 1912 by Henry Joy and it was dedicated October 31, 1913. The highway ran from Times Square, New York, to Lincoln Park in San Francisco. After a realignment, the highway passed through 14 states, 128 counties and more than 700 towns and cities. 

Henry Joy was the president of the Packard Motor Car Company and always said that Lincoln Highway was "The greatest thing I ever did." Joy told his family that when he died he wanted to be buried along the Lincoln Highway at one of the Continental Divides where he saw the most beautiful sunset that he had ever witnessed. 

Joy died in 1936 and his family elected to have him buried at home, but they did build a monument for him along the Lincoln Highway at the place where he had wanted to be buried. In order to protect the monument from increased vandalism, the monument was moved to the Interstate-80 Summit Rest Area east of Laramie in 2001 and replaced with a wooden marker.

Along with the Henry Joy wooden marker, there is another wooden market that explains there are two Continental Divides in this area, which is a result of the Great Divide Basin.

In the Wyoming Wind River Range near South Pass, the Continental Divide loops, creating the Great Divide Basin. The Old Lincoln Highway, and current Interstate-80, pass through the southern end of the Basin. On the east side of the Basin water drains to the Atlantic Ocean and on the west side of the Basin water drains to the Pacific Ocean. However, water that falls into the Basin drains inward and cannot escape except through evaporation. Therefore, each side of the Basin is considered to be a Continental Divide.