The
First Arizona Territorial Legislature realized it was important to preserve a
record of their activities, so on November 7, 1864 the Legislature passed an Act that
created the Arizona Historical Society (AHS) as a means for documenting and
preserving “all facts relating to the history of this Territory.” Today, the
AHS’s mission is to “Collect, preserve, interpret, and disseminate the history
of Arizona and the West.” Since 1864 over three million objects have been
cataloged and preserved at various locations throughout the State. Although all
of the museums contain a variety of artifacts, there are four main sites that
contain specific information.
Yuma
contains territorial era items, which includes agriculture, military, railroad,
steamboats, irrigation and the Yuma Prison.
Tucson
contains southern Arizona and borderlands items, maps, genealogy, ranching,
politics, mining, law, and grass roots organizations.
Tempe
contains 20th century items, architectural drawings, TV news reels,
aviation, banking, healthcare, non-profit organizations, arts/culture, and
photographs. Flagstaff contains northern Arizona and the Colorado Plateau, lumber industry, local organizations, and Indian records.
Since I was in Tempe, I decided to visit the Tempe Museum at Papago Park. Although I did not go into any of the research rooms, it was interesting just to view the historical exhibits in the main museum building.
The transportation section of the museum includes items relating to Route 66, old automobiles, a U-Haul trailer, and a three-axle six-wheel1920/1935/1956/1990 vehicle that you don’t see too often.
A replication of early Arizona small town main street includes Bob’s Big Boy, Valley National Bank, Fox Theater, retail items of the era, and who could ever forget Wallace & Ladmo. I remember when our kids were growing up, on their birthday they always wanted to go to the Wallace & Ladmo Show so that they could get a Ladmo Bag.
On March 28, 1906, the Bureau of Reclamation’s first hydroelectric power plant was established at Roosevelt Dam on the Salt River. This was the Nation’s first multi-purpose reclamation project that combined electricity generation, water for irrigation, and a lake for recreation. One of the first generators used at the dam is now on display in the museum courtyard.
Now I have to put the other three AHS museums on my bucket list!
The present day AHS is NOT the same AHS that was established in 1864. The first AHS went out of existence after only a few years. The current AHS began as the Society of Arizona Pioneers in 1884. It changed its name to AHS about a century later.
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