Traveling north along the Delaware River from the New Jersey Battleship, it is about 45 miles to Washington Crossing State Park. This is the site where George Washington and the Continental Army crossed the Delaware River on Christmas evening in 1776 and then marched to Trenton, where they defeated the Hessian troops. During the battle, the Hessian commander was mortally wounded, but not a single American soldier was killed. The Americans captured or killed over 900 Hessians in a little over an hour.
Then, during the next ten days, Washington's troops marched on to Princeton and drove the British and their Hessian soldiers out of New Jersey and helped secure Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley. Historians now tell us that these were the 10 most crucial days of the Revolutionary War and this time period changed the course of history.
After touring the Visitor Center, things seemed to look a little different than the last time that I visited the
facility. When I found a Ranger, I explained that I had been there a few years
ago and I remembered a large painting of George Washington crossing the
Delaware River, but it was now missing. The Ranger chuckled and said that I may
have a few memory lapses because the Washington
Crossing the Delaware painting had been on display across the river in the
Pennsylvania Visitor’s Center, but it was moved to the Metropolitan Museum of Art
in New York City about 35 years ago! Wow! Time flies when you’re having fun! Since
we couldn’t see the painting, we settled for a nice movie about Washington
crossing the Delaware and the battles that ensued for the next ten days.
While we were in the Park, we
also drove down to the Johnson Ferry House, which is the only original building that is still standing in the area where Washington
and his troops crossed into New Jersey.
In
Trenton we visited the Old Barracks, which was constructed in 1758 and is the
only French and Indian War barracks still standing in the United States. The
Barracks was also used by Washington after he defeated the Hessians in the
First Battle of Trenton. Docents dressed in period clothing now give tours of the Old Barracks and explain what the living conditions were like for the soldiers during that time period. (You definitely wanted to be an officer!)
InfoAge
is a National Historic Landmark located at Historic Camp Evans in Wall Township,
New Jersey. Their slogan, “History Was Made Here,” caught my attention; so I
decided to make a side trip to Infoage. Unfortunately, most of the exhibits are
only open on weekends; but since the door to the main building was unlocked, we
decided to give ourselves a self-guided tour of the rooms that were opened.
Apparently, during WWII this facility was used as a Marconi Station and radar research laboratory. They
also feature other types of WWII communications, military electronics, radio
technology, electronic welfare; and they even have a fully stocked fallout
shelter, so you know where to go in case of war.
In
the same general area is the Allaire Village, a 19th century
industrial community that produced pig and cast iron. You can walk around the
Village to view all of the old structures and if you are visiting during the summer
months they have people dressed in period clothing demonstrating cooking,
carpentry, blacksmithing, etc.
Tuckerton
Seaport in Tuckerton is advertised as a “working maritime village,” featuring 17
historic and recreated buildings. However, almost everything was closed the day we
visited the facility. Apparently, they try to appeal to families, so maybe
there is more activity on weekends and during the summer months.
Apparently , a lot of schools do field trips to the facility because this is also the educational training center for the 115,000
acre Jacques Cousteau National Estuarine Research Reserve. The Reserve was established
in this area to protect estuaries along the coast and the free educational center
is open to the public.
We
arrived at Historic Batsto Village only to find everything closed due to a
forest fire in the area, and the fire fighters were using Historic Batsto
Village parking lot as the command post! There were about 5 or 6 white news trucks, numerous
other emergency vehicles, and lots of news people running all over the place, so they did
not even notice when I parked my white SUV at the far end of the parking lot and started
walking around taking pictures. One of the Park Rangers even walked up to me at one point and
asked if he could help me; but when I told him that I was taking pictures for a
story, he walked away. He didn’t ask what type of story that I was writing, so I
guess he thought I was a news reporter.
The last stop of the
day was the Towne of Historic Smithville & Village Greene, which is primarily a tourist facility for shopping and entertainment. It was raining and getting late in the
evening, so we didn’t stay too long.
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